记录第一次安装Archlinux

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note install archlinux

my device

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Host: RedmiBook Pro 15
CPU: 11th Gen Intel i5-11300H (8) @ 4.400GHz
GPU: Intel TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics]

USB drive install ventory

copy archlinux image to ventory push USB driver in target computer # Enter BIOS(UEFI) reboot from USB driver, then choose archlinux grub2

Here CLI

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# if font small
setfont ter-132n

systemctl stop reflector.service

iwctl
device list
station wlan0 scan
station wlan0 get-networks
station wlan0 connect WIFI
exit

ping www.bilibili.com
timedatectl set-ntp true

lsblk
parted /dev/nvme0n1
(parted)mktable
New disk label type? gpt
quit

cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1
# then set partition and its type
# set 1G EFI system
# set 4G swap
# set [the rest space] linux root x86-64
# quit
fdisk -l

# linux root x86-64
mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p3 
# swap
mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p2
# EFI system
mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/nvme0n1p1

# keep linux root x86-64 first
mount /dev/nvme0n1p3  /mnt
mkdir /mnt/efi
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/efi
swapon /dev/nvme0n1p2

vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
	# Put in the first line
	Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-headers linux-firmware
pacstrap /mnt dhcpcd iwd vim bash-completion

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

arch-chroot /mnt
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
hwclock --systohc

vim /etc/locale.gen
	# uncomment en_US.UTF-8 an zh_CN.UTF-8 

locale-gen
echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8'  > /etc/locale.conf
vim /etc/hostname
	ark233
vim /etc/hosts
	127.0.0.1   localhost
	::1         localhost
	127.0.1.1   ark233

passwd root
pacman -S intel-ucode
# or pacman -S amd-ucode
pacman -S grub efibootmgr
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/efi --bootloader-id=GRUB
vim /etc/default/grub
	# set GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT loglevel=5
# i missed this command in the first installation xD
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

exit
umount -R  /mnt
# pull out USB driver
reboot

# accomplished

after installation

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setfont -d

vim ~/.bash_profile
export EDITOR='vim'

useradd -m -G wheel -s /bin/bash arch
passwd arch
# still in CLI
EDITOR=vim visudo
	# uncomment %wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL

vim /etc/pacman.conf
	# unmount [multilib] section
	# add these
	[archlinuxcn]
	Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch
	Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch
	Server = https://mirrors.hit.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch
	Server = https://repo.huaweicloud.com/archlinuxcn/$arch

sudo pacman-key --lsign-key "farseerfc@archlinux.org"
sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring
sudo pacman -S paru

pacman -Syyu


# learn from https://medium.com/@mynameised/using-keyd-in-hyprland-to-rebind-your-right-alt-key-to-escape-linux-782086c81c75
sudo paru -S keyd
sudo vim /etc/keyd/default.conf
	[ids]
	
	*
	
	[main]
	# hold is control, tap is esc
	capslock = overload(control, esc)

vim ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf
	# add these
	exec-once = sudo keyd

paru -S fcitx5-im fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-pinyin-zhwiki
# add pinyin
# ctrl+space switch

vim /etc/environment
	GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
	# or choose setting as https://fcitx-im.org/wiki/Using_Fcitx_5_on_Wayland#GTK_IM_MODULE
	QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx5
	XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

# from https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv24998287/ 
paru -S xorg-xrdb
vim ~/.config/hyprland.conf
	monitor = ,highres,auto,2
	# exec-once = xprop -root -f _XWAYLAND_GLOBAL_OUTPUT_SCALE 32c -set _XWAYLAND_GLOBAL_OUTPUT_SCALE 2
	# exec-once = echo 'Xft.dpi:192' | xrdb -merge
	env = GDK_SCALE,2
	env = XCURSOR_SIZE,32
	
# Chrome
# Go to chrome://flags and search for Preferred Ozone platform. From the drop-down menu, select Wayland and restart Chrome.
# enable Wayland text-input-v3

paru -S sof-firmware linux-firmware

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